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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital role in mood regulation. The drugs take time to work, but most people are better after 4 meds to treat anxiety 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat generalized anxiety treatment and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart problems. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. This way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they are rapid-acting. They don't last for very long in the body, therefore you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time could result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos on prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors such as alcohol dependence and depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop if they are taken for a long time. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage for long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for travel anxiety treatment. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure. However, it has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to consult a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what is the best anxiety treatment options are best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history and create a treatment plan for anxiety that is right for you. When preparing the plan, they consider your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.