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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety disorders symptoms symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder remedies disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks, but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within the nervous system. This stops the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who have to give a public speech or fly in a plane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety disorders list and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best meds For social Anxiety disorder you according to your medical history and health condition. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe anxiety disorder symptoms reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.